Learning | Psychology | For B.Ed

 Learning

Change in behaviour in child is called Learning, but learning should be by three reason-

i.e. i.   By the Training

      ii.  By the Practice

      iii. By the Experience

The learning should be comparative, Proper or permanent and with positivity.

There are many definition by different-different Psychologist and behaviourism scientist, which is given following:

According to Gates:               Change in behaviour by the Experience is called Learning.

According to Gill-Ford :        Change in behaviour by the behaviour is called Learning.

According to Woodworth:     Change is behaviour by the action is called Learning. 

According to Cro & Cro :      The Learning is acquired of Knowledge, Attitude and habit. 

Speciality of Learning:

• Learning occurs, indirectly before birth and directly after birth.
• Learning is a continuous process.
• It is Universal.
• It is help in skill development.
• Unknown learning is a also part of learning.
• Helpful in adjusting and adaptive to environment.
• It is Process always and sometime it is also a product.

Steps of Learning:

1. Motivation

2. Various Action or Response

3. Barrier

4. Reinforcement

5. Organisation of Experience

6. Achieve the Goal

Types of Learning:

There are mainly 3 types of learning but it is almost 5 types which is given following:

1. Verbal Learning

2. Dynamic Learning

3. Problem-Solution Learning

4. Concept Learning

5. Skill Learning

1. Verbal Learning:   

                               When a person learns a subject through words is called verbal learning. mainly verbal learning is learns by the form of speech of word. verbal learning learn from classroom or in any formal organisation.

Verbal learning is most common in human children.

2. Dynamic Learning:

                                 When a person or learner learns by the action or activity is called dynamic learning.

e.g. writing, playing , Riding etc

3. Problem-Solution Learning:

                                                When learner learns by the doing of solution of problem is called Problem solution learning.

e.g. Solving the mathematical problem, Numerical problem, by doing the experiment etc.

4. Concept Learning: 

                                 The learning which learn through the deeply understanding of fact, Rule, Principle, etc is called Concept learning.

5. Skill Learning:

                             Ability to perform a complex task with ease, efficiency and perfection is called Skill learning.

Principle of Learning:

There are two types of Principle of learning-

1. Stimulus

2. Response

1. Stimulus: 

                   Motivation to work in the mind of learner generated after seeing the subject matter is called Stimulus.

2. Response: 

                   Action to be taken after the motivation is called Response.

Now from this two word we will explain principle of learning like, SR theory, RS theory and so on in next post will be continue........